Game-based learning and gamification are terms that are frequently used interchangeably so there’s little wonder that there seems to be confusion in the learning world about both, not to mention how to leverage them to build innovative and engaging learning.
So what’s the difference between game-based learning and gamification?
Game-based learning
Game-based learning is just that: Learning through games. These are fully-formed games, not game elements as you’ll see with gamification below. In other words, the game is the engine, or method of delivery for the learning. This is a great option for content that requires a high level of interactivity and can be shaped into a strong narrative structure.
Game-based learning can be linear or non-linear, tech-intensive or simple. What remains constant across all game-based learning solutions is its high dependence on learner activity and engagement.
What does game-based learning look like? I am eagerly awaiting the release of No Man’s Sky, a fully immersive simulated universe that encourages deep learning through experimentation and exploration. For a more linear example, Typing for the Dead teaches keyboarding skills so you can key your way to zombie annihilation.
Gamification
Learning is gamified when game elements are adopted to heighten learner engagement and build genuine interest in the content. Elements that encourage competition between learners (think of leader boards, trophies and badges), heighten curiosity and buy-in (locked and unlocked levels or hidden worlds), or encourage autonomy (exploration and non-linearity) are all game elements that can be adopted to gamify learning.
Despite common misconceptions, there are no technological requirements to gamification. Remember when your teacher put a gold star by your name when you got the highest grade on that quiz? That was gamification and it wasn’t tech-intensive!
What does gamification look like? Duolingo is my current favorite example. With badging, progress bars, opportunities for application, assessment and feedback, the learner establishes a solid foundation in a new language in ways that are challenging and fun.
Next steps
Inspired to adopt game elements in your next eLearning project? Or are you considering building an entire game to support it? Both game-based learning and gamification are fantastic ways to enliven your course and inspire your learners.
Pathways 